Vaatwasser reinigen stap voor stap: 10 duurzame tips voor een frisse vaatwasser

Dishwasher cleaning step by step: 10 sustainable tips for a fresh dishwasher

The dishwasher – our faithful kitchen helper that cleans mountains of dirty plates and cups for us every day. But who cleans the cleaner? 😉 Over time, your dishwasher itself can also use a cleaning session. I first noticed it when a musty smell came from my machine, a kind of wet-dog smell mixed with old food residues (yuck!). That was the sign: time to thoroughly clean the dishwasher. Don’t worry, with my step-by-step plan and some sustainable tricks, this task is quickly done – and your dishwasher will thank you with clean, fresh dishes as a result!

So, roll up those sleeves (in other words, roll up your sleeves) and let’s get started. Here are 10 steps to give your dishwasher a good refresh, without immediately reaching for bleach or other aggressive agents. Your kitchen appliance can be perfectly clean without a chemical circus. Let’s go!

Step 1: Empty the dishwasher completely

Start at the beginning: make sure the dishwasher is empty. Take out ALL the dishes, even that one stray spoon that might be at the bottom. This seems like a no-brainer, but I’ll mention it anyway. 😉 Then remove the loose parts that can come out, such as the cutlery basket and possibly racks or holders. These loose parts are best soaked immediately in warm water with a splash of mild dish soap (for example in the sink or a basin). Let them soak there while you tackle the rest of the machine. An empty dishwasher gives you space to reach everywhere well – and prevents a coffee cup from getting a vinegar shower somewhere.

Step 2: Remove the filter

Then a very important step that is often overlooked: cleaning the filter. At the bottom of your dishwasher is a filter (usually a round sieve) that catches food residues so they don’t end up in the pump. Twist or click this filter loose (check your manual if you don’t see it right away). Warning: this can be a bit gross 🤢, because all kinds of food residues accumulate here. I once fished out a stray piece of macaroni and lemon peels from our filter… Brace yourself and remove that gunk. Then rinse the filter under hot tap water. Use a dish brush or old toothbrush to scrub off grease and deposits. A drop of dish soap won’t hurt. Tip: Wear kitchen gloves if you find this an unpleasant task. But believe me, a clean filter is half the work for a fresh dishwasher!

Step 3: Clean the spray arms

Those rotating spray arms at the top and bottom of your dishwasher provide the water jets that spray your dishes clean. If those holes are clogged with lime scale or food residues, nothing gets properly clean anymore. Often you can easily unclip or unscrew the spray arms. Take them out and check the holes. See blockages? Pierce them with a skewer or cocktail stick. Hold the arm under the tap and rinse out any residues while turning. You can also soak the spray arm in a bath of warm water with vinegar if there is a lot of lime scale. Lime scale dissolves this way without scrubbing. Then rinse well. Don’t forget to do both the upper spray arm (under the upper rack) and the lower one. When they are completely clean again, click them back into place. Now the water can spray through your machine like a rain shower again – goodbye dirt!

Step 4: Clean the door seals and corners

The edge of the door and the rubber seals are notorious spots for dirt buildup. Open the door fully and look along the edges: you often see a line of residue or even mold there. Yuck! Grab a damp cloth (soaked in warm water with a bit of vinegar or mild cleaner) and wipe those rubbers clean. Use your fingers to lift the rubber flaps a bit so you can clean underneath. You can also use a biodegradable cleaning wipe for this – it immediately tackles bacteria and you can throw it away afterwards. Don’t forget the bottom of the door: dirt and grease often accumulate there too, just out of sight. Also clean the edges of the machine, the hinges, and the front panel. Everything you remove from the rubbers prevents unpleasant odors and mold growth. Moreover, a clean rubber edge lasts longer (and stays flexible and watertight). On to step 5, you’re doing great!

Step 5: Use an eco-friendly cleaner for the inside

Now comes one of my favorite sustainable cleaning tricks for the dishwasher: vinegar and baking soda. Do you have lime scale or a smell? Place a heat-resistant bowl or cup filled with regular cleaning vinegar on the top rack of your empty dishwasher. Then sprinkle a handful of baking soda on the bottom of the machine. Close the dishwasher. Choose a hot program (preferably 60°C or higher) and let the machine run (without dishes!). What happens here: the vinegar and baking soda work together. Vinegar descales and degreases, baking soda neutralizes odors and helps loosen deposits. During the rinse cycle, the vinegar spreads through the machine and cleans all corners and holes. Result: a clean and odor-free dishwasher in a completely natural way. And no, your kitchen won’t smell like vinegar forever – the smell disappears quickly and takes the bad odors with it. This trick is cheap, effective, and environmentally friendly.

Step 6: Try a special cleaner for that extra boost

If you feel your dishwasher could use an extra refresher (or if you don’t like the vinegar trick), you can of course also use a special dishwasher cleaner. Try to choose an environmentally friendly variant. For example, there are cleaning tablets without chlorine. Don’t have those at home? You can also be creative: some people drip a bit of concentrated all-purpose cleaner into the dishwasher for a nice scent. I once put a capful of Fabulosa concentrated disinfectant (in a nice scent) at the bottom of the empty machine and then ran a short, hot program. The result was a fresh scent and a clean dishwasher. **Note:** use only a small splash if you do this and skip the pre-rinse program, otherwise the cleaner rinses away immediately. Preferably choose a product specifically intended for dishwashers and biodegradable. The goal is for your machine to shine inside and smell fresh again, without leaving a chemical haze behind.

Step 7: Don’t forget the outside

While you’re at it, the outside of the dishwasher deserves some love too. The door can have greasy fingerprints and stains, especially if you have a stainless steel front. Take a soft cloth and a mild cleaner (a drop of dish soap in warm water is often enough) and clean the front. For stainless steel, you can also use a special stainless steel cleaner, but a bit of vinegar on a cloth works just as well to remove streaks. Use circular motions and not too much moisture (you don’t want it leaking into the control panel). Dry afterwards with a dry microfiber cloth to prevent streaks. Now not only the inside shines, but the outside looks like new again. Small effort, big effect – the kitchen instantly looks fresher.

Step 8: Put everything back and run a test cycle

You have now cleaned the inside (filter clean, spray arms clean, inside rinsed with vinegar/soda or cleaner) and the rubbers and outside done. Time to put everything back together. Place the clean filter back in its place (don’t forget, otherwise food residues will spread again!), click the spray arms back in place, and slide the racks and cutlery basket back into the machine. Do a quick check that you haven’t left anything behind in the machine (speaking from experience: that one time I accidentally left the cleaning sponge in the cutlery basket 😅). Now you can, as a final test, run the dishwasher empty on a short program or just continue with your next load of dirty dishes. I often immediately do a wash with some cups or kitchen utensils, so the last traces of vinegar or soda are gone too. Bet you’ll notice right away that your machine runs smoother and smells fresher?

Step 9: Keep that fresh dishwasher going

Congratulations, your dishwasher is now clean! But how do we keep it that way? Here are some sustainable habits to prevent it from getting dirty again quickly:

  • Scrape off food residues: Rinse plates briefly or scrape food residues well into the trash before putting them in the dishwasher. The less floating around, the less the filter clogs.
  • Use regenerating salt and rinse aid: Make sure your dishwasher always has enough salt and rinse aid (if your model requires it). This prevents lime scale inside the machine and on your dishes.
  • Leave the door ajar after use: After a wash cycle: turn off the machine, and don’t close the door completely but leave it slightly open. This lets the steam out and dries the inside well. This prevents musty odors and mold growth.
  • Monthly mini maintenance: Plan a mini-clean once a month. Remove and rinse the filter (takes 2 minutes), quickly wipe the rubbers, and possibly run an empty hot wash with vinegar as a refresher. This keeps your dishwasher in top condition continuously.
  • Dosage of detergent: Don’t use too many dishwasher tablets or powder. Overdosing can build up in the machine. Follow the recommended amount – your dishes won’t get cleaner with extra soap, it just leaves a residue.

With these habits, you prevent your dishwasher from becoming a breeding ground for grease and lime scale again. And: a well-maintained dishwasher lasts longer and works more efficiently, which saves energy. That’s sustainable too!

Step 10: Enjoy your clean, fresh dishes!

Yes, we’ve reached the last step: enjoy. 😄 Sounds strange for a cleaning task, but believe me, the next time you open the dishwasher and there’s no funky smell but just a neutral (or even fresh) scent, you’ll be glad you cleaned it. Moreover, you’ll probably notice your dishes come out cleaner now that the machine itself is clean. Maybe you surprised yourself how easy and cheap this was with home remedies and a few targeted cleaning helpers. So give yourself a pat on the back: well done! Treat yourself to a cup of coffee or tea – and oh, look, your favorite mug just came out sparkling clean from that freshly cleaned dishwasher. Perfect timing, right?

Cleaning a dishwasher is really done quickly if you take it step by step. Just clean the filter, check the spray arms, let eco-friendly agents like vinegar and baking soda do their work, and Kees is done. You don’t need harsh chemicals to get a fresh machine – in fact, with natural and refillable solutions like The Pink Stuff Power Drops and a splash of vinegar, you get a long way. And your dishwasher will be happy with you: clean dishes, no bad odors, and a longer lifespan. So next time you smell a musty odor or notice the glasses don’t shine as much, you know what to do. Put on your favorite music, follow these 10 tips, and before you know it your kitchen helper is as good as new! Happy dishwashing! 🍽✨

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